Which act repealed the Missouri Compromise by allowing territories to decide on slavery through popular sovereignty?

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Multiple Choice

Which act repealed the Missouri Compromise by allowing territories to decide on slavery through popular sovereignty?

Explanation:
Letting residents in new territories decide whether slavery would be legal there shifts the decision from a fixed federal boundary to local choice. The Missouri Compromise set a boundary at 36°30' north, banning slavery north of that line in new territories. The Kansas-Nebraska Act (1854) created the Kansas and Nebraska territories and allowed settlers to vote on whether slavery would be legal there. Because the decision was left to popular sovereignty, the Missouri Compromise’s geographic restriction was effectively repealed for those areas, reopening the question of slavery in the region and sparking intense clashes between pro-slavery and anti-slavery factions. Other measures didn’t repeal that boundary: the Compromise of 1850 didn’t remove the Missouri Compromise line, the Dred Scott decision was a court ruling about citizenship and Congress’s power, and the Fugitive Slave Act dealt with returning escaped enslaved people. The act that achieved this change is the Kansas-Nebraska Act.

Letting residents in new territories decide whether slavery would be legal there shifts the decision from a fixed federal boundary to local choice. The Missouri Compromise set a boundary at 36°30' north, banning slavery north of that line in new territories. The Kansas-Nebraska Act (1854) created the Kansas and Nebraska territories and allowed settlers to vote on whether slavery would be legal there. Because the decision was left to popular sovereignty, the Missouri Compromise’s geographic restriction was effectively repealed for those areas, reopening the question of slavery in the region and sparking intense clashes between pro-slavery and anti-slavery factions. Other measures didn’t repeal that boundary: the Compromise of 1850 didn’t remove the Missouri Compromise line, the Dred Scott decision was a court ruling about citizenship and Congress’s power, and the Fugitive Slave Act dealt with returning escaped enslaved people. The act that achieved this change is the Kansas-Nebraska Act.

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