Which branch interprets constitutional rights and resolves conflicts among the other branches?

• A. The Senate
• B. The President
• C. The Supreme Court
• D. The House of Representatives

Answer: (C)

The key idea is that the judicial branch, especially the Supreme Court, interprets constitutional rights and settles disputes between the other branches through judicial review. The Court examines laws and executive actions to determine whether they align with the Constitution. When something conflicts with constitutional rights or with constitutional limits on power, the Court can invalidate it, providing a final, binding interpretation that resolves the dispute among Congress, the President, and federal agencies. This checks and balances system keeps each branch within constitutional bounds and ensures rights are interpreted consistently across the country. The other branches make and enforce laws, but it’s the Court’s role to interpret the Constitution and decide how those laws and actions measure up to constitutional requirements.