Which part of the Constitution establishes the judiciary and powers of federal courts?

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Multiple Choice

Which part of the Constitution establishes the judiciary and powers of federal courts?

Explanation:
The part of the Constitution that establishes the judiciary is Article III. It vests the judicial power in the Supreme Court and in such inferior courts as Congress may from time to time ordain and establish, creating the federal court system. It also protects judicial independence by granting life tenure (during good behavior) and securing salaries, and it outlines the scope of federal court jurisdiction and even defines treason. Importantly, it authorizes Congress to create lower federal courts, ensuring a complete judicial structure beneath the Supreme Court. Other options don’t fit because one describes the executive branch, not the judiciary, and the remaining choices are writings rather than constitutional provisions.

The part of the Constitution that establishes the judiciary is Article III. It vests the judicial power in the Supreme Court and in such inferior courts as Congress may from time to time ordain and establish, creating the federal court system. It also protects judicial independence by granting life tenure (during good behavior) and securing salaries, and it outlines the scope of federal court jurisdiction and even defines treason. Importantly, it authorizes Congress to create lower federal courts, ensuring a complete judicial structure beneath the Supreme Court.

Other options don’t fit because one describes the executive branch, not the judiciary, and the remaining choices are writings rather than constitutional provisions.

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