Which work argues that the wealthy must use their riches to improve society?

• A. Gospel of Wealth
• B. The Shame of the Cities
• C. Thirst for Righteousness
• D. Pledge of Allegiance

Answer: (A)

Wealth should be used to benefit society rather than kept for personal gain. In The Gospel of Wealth, Andrew Carnegie argues that wealth is a trust placed in the hands of the rich to administer for the public good. The best use of surplus wealth is philanthropic, funding institutions and services that raise the community over time—libraries, universities, museums, hospitals, and other public works that educate and uplift people. Carnegie also emphasizes that the wealthy should be prudent and purposeful in their giving, avoiding wasteful luxury and instead supporting enduring structures that enable others to improve their lives.

The other works focus on different issues—political corruption in cities, religious or moral themes, or national loyalty—without advocating this sense of the wealthy’s responsibility to actively improve society through strategic giving.